Outage essentials
Plan energy for refrigeration, communication, lighting, and critical work.
Fridge runtime calculator
Estimate how long a portable power station can run a refrigerator, then size clean backup power with visible assumptions.
Enter battery watt-hours and running watts here, or open the fridge example with duty cycle included.
Under the assumptions shown below.
Temperature, battery condition, inverter losses, and appliance behavior affect actual runtime.
Plan energy for refrigeration, communication, lighting, and critical work.
Balance usable energy, output, solar charging, weight, and storage.
Compare indoor battery options without permanent installation.
Understand expansion batteries, circuits, charging, and long-outage limits.
Each guide explains the calculation, the limits, and what to verify next.
Manufacturer specifications, independent results, editorial calculations, and unknown values use different labels.
Read the research methodConfirmed against a reviewed source.
The value remains unknown until it is verified.
Calculated from visible inputs and assumptions.
Methods and safety guidance are dated so readers can see when the page was last checked.
Affiliate relationships do not determine which products are included. Prices and availability change, and incomplete recommendations remain unpublished.